CONDITIONAL SENTENCE ( IF CLAUSE )

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE ( IF CLAUSE )

 

Dosen Pengampu :

Novita Sari Raharja, M.Pd.B.I

Disusun oleh :

Arimas Adhan Frambudy (13155060)

Hendri (13155050)

Konradus Parsam Kasman (13155062)

Riri Arum Sari (13155…..)

Tulus Wiediantoko Pudja Hanggara (13155046)

KELAS DDR-9/13

JURUSAN MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT

POLITEKNIK PPKP YOGYAKARTA 

2014

BAB I

PEMBAHASAN

If Clause

An if clause (conditional sentence) implies a connection between two things or events. It expresses the idea that one thing follows from another, or depends on another:

IF condition THEN Condition B IF Condition A

Generally, such sentence refer to events or situations that are possible, and not to anything actually happened or is happening. The meaning of an if clause depends on the tense of the within it. There are pour important patterns: Zero Conditonal, Type One Conditional, Type Two Conditional, and Type Three Conditional

a.    Zero Conditional

Formula: If + Simple Present, Simple Present

It expresses a general or scientific thruth which is true for the past, present or future

            Ex: - if you add two and two, you get four

                         - Water boils, if you heat it at 100°c

            The simple present used in the result clause expesses a habitual activity or situation

            Ex: - if I don’t eat breakfast, i always hungry during class

                         - my dogs start barking, if someone knocks on the door

b.    Type One Conditional

Formula: If+Simple present, will

it states a connection between events or situations which are possible but not certain. The result clause concerns a particular activity or situation in the future.

Ex: - if she wins the next match, she will be world champion

       - the match will be canceled, if it rains tomorrow

       - if you hit me, I will tell teacher

       - if I don’t eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I will get hungry during class

c.    Type Two Conditional

Formula: if + Simple past, Would

it is used to refer to imaginary situations in the present. Although the simple past is used in the IF part. It doesn’t refer to the past. It simply shows that the situation is not an exiting one

            Ex:       - if Carlos had a razor blade, he would shave

                        - if Mary were here, she would know what to do

                        - if my friends didn’t come to the party, I’d be really sad

                        - what would you do, if you were a millionaire?

d.    Type Three Conditional

Formula: IF Past Perfect, Would Have + Past Participle

it states a connection between imaginary or possible situations in the past. What happened, can not be changed.

Ex:       - if he had asked me, I would have said “yes”

                         - if we hadn’t missed the bus, we wouldn’t have been late

                         - where would you have gone, if you hadn’t found any where else to stay?

BAB II

PENUTUP

A.    Kesimpulan

-          Zero Conditional

o   Formula: If + Simple Present, Simple Present (mengungkapkan tentang fakta)

-          Type one conditional

o   Formula: If+Simple present, will (mengungkapkan tentang perencanaan)

-          Type two conditional

o   Formula: if + Simple past, Would (mengungkapkan tentang imajinasi/hayalan)

-          Type three conditional

o   Formula: IF Past Perfect, Would Have + Past Participle (mengungkapkan tentang penyesalan)

Daftar Pustaka

-          http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/conditional_special.htm

-          http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/if-clauses.html